The Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Take heart - even one small action does make a difference when it comes to
recycling!
·
Find out what's
happening in your school.
·
Set something up in
your class.
·
Start with a waste
audit.
·
List all the items
your school throws away. Don't forget places like the classrooms, playground,
office and library.
·
Weigh the rubbish from
a day's collection.
·
Make a chart showing
the different items that are being thrown away. Think about ways these items
could be recycled.
·
Set up a recycling
centre, with clear labels on each bin used. Differently coloured bins might be
a good way to help even the youngest children at school learn the correct bins
to put items in.
Radically refusing to
rubbish can be easily remembered with following the saying - Refuse, Reduce,
Reuse, Recycle.
·
Refuse to create rubbish -
refuse plastic shopping bags when you can take along a bag of your own. Refuse
to buy items that use wasteful packaging.
·
Reduce the
amount of rubbish created by sorting rubbish into items that can be recycled.
·
Reuse items whenever
possible. For example, paper can be written on both sides, milk cartons can be
used again as plant pots.
·
Recycle items by using the
recycling centres at landfill and transfer stations, or mending and repairing
items so they don't need to be discarded.
Make compost.
Compost is natural fertiliser and soil conditioner that can be made at school
or home from organic wastes. In a compost heap, these wastes are converted into
rich humus by tiny soil micro-organisms, insects and earthworms.
Compost heaps should
be about 1 metre square and half to 1 metre high. Manufactured compost bins are
neat, covered containers that can fit in a small space. However, it is easy to
make your own.
Compost bins have no
bottoms and should be placed on the bare ground. The composting process works
best in warm, moist locations.
Recycling paper
Everybody uses paper
in many ways. We use paper to write on, draw pictures on, to print documents
from the computer, to wrap presents in and to read about the world new.
However, paper
does take up space in our landfills, and can be recycled.
Most landfills and transfer stations offer paper and cardboard recycling
facilities. It is important to separate the two correctly as they are made
through different processes.
Most waste paper is
used to make paperboard, with some being used in printing and writing paper,
tissues and toilet paper. Egg cartons, produce trays and hospital equipment are
also made from recycled paper.
White paper has
historically been made through bleaching with chlorine. The chemicals used are
highly toxic and these can poison rivers and marine areas from waste containing
papers made this way. Some manufacturers are using environmentally friendly
methods of bleaching using oxygen and ozone
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